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~5 min read

The Attribution Error: Judging Character Over Circumstances

We judge others by their character but excuse ourselves by our circumstances.

When someone cuts you off in traffic, do you think what a terrible driver — or they must be in a rush?

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Start here: make a prediction before reading

The fundamental attribution error (FAE) is our tendency to over-emphasize personality when explaining others behavior, while under-emphasizing the situational factors that may be driving it.

This bias runs asymmetrically: when we make mistakes, we explain them via context. But for others, we jump to character conclusions: they are lazy, they are dishonest.

Awareness of this error makes you more fair in judging others and more honest about the forces shaping your own behavior.

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